%0 Generic %A Toju, Hirokazu %A Tanaka, Yu %D 2019 %T Suppl.Data3_ITS.Soil.txt from Consortia of anti-nematode fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere of soybean plants attacked by root-knot nematodes %U https://rs.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Suppl_Data3_ITS_Soil_txt_from_Consortia_of_anti-nematode_fungi_and_bacteria_in_the_rhizosphere_of_soybean_plants_attacked_by_root-knot_nematodes/7873346 %R 10.6084/m9.figshare.7873346.v1 %2 https://rs.figshare.com/ndownloader/files/14659097 %K disease-suppressive soil %K glycine max %K meloidogyne %K nematophagous fungi %K phytopathogenic pathogens and pests %K sustainable agriculture %X Cyst and root-knot nematodes are major risk factors of agroecosystem management, often causing devastating impacts on crop production. The use of microbes that parasitize or prey on nematodes has been considered as a promising approach for suppressing phytopathogenic nematode populations. However, effects and persistence of those biological control agents often vary substantially depending on regions, soil characteristics and agricultural practices: more insights into microbial community processes are required to develop reproducible control of nematode populations. By performing high-throughput sequencing profiling of bacteria and fungi, we examined how root and soil microbiomes differ between benign and nematode-infected plant individuals in a soybean field in Japan. Results indicated that various taxonomic groups of bacteria and fungi occurred preferentially on the soybean individuals infected by root-knot nematodes or those uninfected by nematodes. Based on a network analysis of potential microbe–microbe associations, we further found that several fungal taxa potentially preying on nematodes (Dactylellina (Orbiliales), Rhizophydium (Rhizophydiales), Clonostachys (Hypocreales), Pochonia (Hypocreales) and Purpureocillium (Hypocreales)) co-occurred in the soybean rhizosphere at a small spatial scale. This study suggests how ‘consortia’ of anti-nematode microbes can derive from indigenous (resident) microbiomes, providing basic information for managing anti-nematode microbial communities in agroecosystems. %I The Royal Society