10.6084/m9.figshare.7110848.v1 Yang Liu Yang Liu Chun-li Zhu Chun-li Zhu Xiao-yuan Zheng Xiao-yuan Zheng Liu-lei Qin Liu-lei Qin Shuang-xi Yang Shuang-xi Yang Zun-qi Liu Zun-qi Liu crystal data (including checkCIF).rar from Phase transition and switchable dielectric behaviours in an organic–inorganic hybrid compound: (3-nitroanilinium)<sub>2</sub>(18-crown-6)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O) The Royal Society 2018 crystal structure structure phase transition dielectric anisotropy pendulum-like motion three-dimensional layer 2018-09-20 10:48:41 Dataset https://rs.figshare.com/articles/dataset/crystal_data_including_checkCIF_rar_from_Phase_transition_and_switchable_dielectric_behaviours_in_an_organic_inorganic_hybrid_compound_3-nitroanilinium_sub_2_sub_18-crown-6_sub_2_sub_H_sub_2_sub_PO_sub_4_sub_sub_2_sub_H_sub_3_sub_PO_sub_4_sub_sub_3_sub_H_/7110848 An organic–inorganic hybrid compound with an extensive three-dimensional (3D) crystal structure, (3-nitroanilinium)<sub>2</sub>(18-crown-6)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(<b>1</b>), was synthesized under slow evaporation conditions. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicated that <b>1</b> underwent a reversible phase transition at <i>ca</i> 231 K with a hysteresis width of 10 K. Variable-temperature X-ray single-crystal diffraction revealed that the phase transition of <b>1</b> can be ascribed to coupling of pendulum-like motions of its nitro group with proton transfer in O–H…O hydrogen bonds of the 3D framework. The temperature dependence of its dielectric permittivity demonstrated a step-like change in the range of 150–280 K with remarkable dielectric anisotropy, making <b>1</b> a promising switchable dielectric material. Potential energy calculations further supported the possibility of dynamic motion of the cationic nitro group. Overall, our findings may inspire the development of other switchable dielectric phase transition materials by introducing inorganic anions into organic–inorganic hybrid systems.